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Crooked Tree Wildlife Sanctuary in Belize.

Earliest Fishing Operation Found in Central America, Dating to 2,000 BC

Even before the rise of the great Maya civilization, the people who occupied Central America’s Yucatan Peninsula were applying their engineering skills to make the land more productive and liveable...
Megiddo Mosaic with its inscription referencing ‘God Jesus Christ.’

Oldest Statement of Christian Faith (Jesus is God) Found In Israeli Prison

“Jesus is God.” An inscription declaring this to be a reality, the earliest and oldest written expression of the Christian faith, has been deemed 'the greatest discovery since the Dead Sea Scrolls'...
Goat’s face with tongue out, ready to torture!

The Gruesome Goat’s Tongue: Greatest Torture of All Time?

History is full of inventive, albeit disturbing, methods of making people squirm, confess, or simply regret their life choices. Among these is the lesser-known but utterly bizarre practice of ‘goat’s...
Interior of the Roman Colosseum, the most famous stadium to host gladiator games.

Dedicated Roman Gladiator Superfans Were the Football Hooligans of Their Day

John Pearce /The Conversation In the amphitheatre of Gladiator II , Ridley Scott trains his lens on fighters and emperors – but no account of ancient gladiators is complete without including its...
Mosaic of Emperor Justinian I and his retinue, from the Church of Sa Vitale in Ravenna, Italy.

Church Built by Roman Emperor Justinian I Excavated in Aquileia, Italy

In the quiet and peaceful village of Aquileia, in northern Italy near the Adriatic Sea coast, archaeologists from the Austrian Archaeological Institute of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (ÖAW) found...
Drumanagh Promontory Fort, County Dublin. Inset, The charred fig from the Drumanagh excavation

Shocking 2,000-Year-Old Fig Find Opens New Chapter in Ireland’s History

A recent discovery at the Drumanagh promontory fort in North Dublin is reshaping our understanding of Ireland’s Iron Age trade networks. The find—a 2,000-year-old charred fig—is the earliest evidence...
The researchers built and tested a replica of the hearth, and after about four hours of work, they had enough resin to attach two stone points to spears

65,000-year-old Neanderthal Glue Factory Discovered in Gibraltar

A recent discovery in Gibraltar has unveiled one of the most advanced manufacturing sites of the ancient world: a Neanderthal tar distillation oven dating back 65,000 years. Hidden in Vanguard Cave,...
Image of the sword from Lloseta and detail of the burrs on the edge of the blade

New Study of Balearic Island Bronze Age Swords Reveals Complex Origins

A recent study revealed many new details about the manufacture, material composition, and cultural importance of Late Bronze Age swords recovered during various 20th century excavations on Spain’s...
View from Pizzo Tresero, within the Stelvio National Park, Loombardy, Italy, where ethe petroglyphs have been discovered.

Europe’s Highest Petroglyphs Found in Lombardy, Italy

A series of petroglyphs have been identified in the Alpine Lombardy region at over 3,000 meters (9842 feet), more than 7 years after they were found by a hiker from Como. Found on Pizzo Tresero (...
Connie Nielsen as Lucilla and Joseph Quinn as Geta in the 2024 Gladiator II movie.

Who were Caracalla and Geta, the Unhinged Roman Brother Emperors Depicted in Gladiator II?

Michael Hanaghan /The Conversation When Gladiator I was released in 2000, I was a high school Classics student and the film brought Classical literature to life for me. Dramatic depictions of ancient...
History Fuzz Podcast logo

Podcast: History Fuzz: Episode 07: Professor Brian S. Bauer: Island of the Sun and the Inca ceque system

In this episode, Dr. Brian S. Bauer, a Full Professor in the Department of Anthropology at the University of Illinois at Chicago, takes us on a journey through his archaeological investigations of...
Ai generated image of a Titan or giant hurling a boulder.

Forgotten Giants: Were There Really Giants in Ancient Times?

One of the most enduring myths of humankind is that pertaining to giants. In almost every major civilization and culture in the world, there are tales of ancient giants, enormous and powerful,...
An amulet dating back to the 5th century AD was recently unearthed during excavations, depicting Solomon on horseback spearing the devil.

A 5th Century Amulet Depicting Prophet Solomon Has Been Found in Hadrianopolis

During the excavations carried out in the ancient city of Hadrianopolis in the Eskipazar district of Karabük, an amulet depicting Solomon on horseback spearing the devil, dating back to the 5th...
View across Istanbul (ancient Constantinople).

Study Concludes Fall of Eastern Rome is Falsely Linked to Climate and Plague

It has widely been accepted that climate (in the form of the Late Little Ice Age or LLIA and the Justinianic Plague were the primary culprits of empirical change, causing a massive dwindling of the...
Clay object thought to contain early alphabetic writing.

Theory of Alphabet Origins in Syria Gains Traction

The roots of alphabetic writing may stretch back much further than previously believed. Evidence unearthed at the ancient site of Umm el-Marra in northwestern Syria suggests that the alphabet's...
Ornate Etruscan artifacts that were seized by Italian police.

Italian Police Seize Stolen Etruscan Treasures, Including a Princess’s Sarcophagus

In a significant operation against the illicit trade of antiquities, Italian police have recovered a trove of Etruscan funerary treasures in Umbria, believed to have belonged to ancient aristocratic...
Hathor with sistrum

Rattling the Divine: The Mystical Role of the Sistrum

The sistrum was one of the most sacred musical instruments in ancient Egypt and was believed to hold powerful magical properties. It was used in the worship of the goddess Hathor, mythological...
Representative image of Neanderthal child playing with a collection of stones.

Telling Discovery Indicates Neanderthals Collected Fossils

A Neanderthal cave in northern Spain has yielded 15 marine fossils, indicative that our extinct ancestors might have been collectors, just like we are with certain small objects and memorabilia...
Pedro Pascal plays General Acacius and Paul Mescal plays Lucius in Gladiator II

Gladiator II: Historians on the Fate of the Real Roman Royalty Featured in the Film

Stephan Blum & Michael La Corte /The Conversation Twenty-four years after Gladiator, Ridley Scott has returned with a sweeping sequel to his epic tale. Thanks to cutting-edge CGI, Rome’s grandeur...
Ancient Greek agora scene.

The Rise and Function of the Polis in Ancient Greece

In the society of Ancient Greece, the polis , or the city-state, was perhaps the most distinctive and important political innovation at the time. Emerging around the 8th century BC, this institution...
Petroglyph at el-Hosh, Egypt that shows what appears to be a goat-fish creature.

Zodiac Symbol of Goat-Fish Found in 2,200-Year-Old Egyptian Rock Art

Until now, no one had ever found a sign of the zodiac encoded in Egyptian rock art. But that has all changed, as scholars from Macquarie University in Australia have identified an ancient Egyptian...
Kuntilleet Ajrud inscriptions

Kuntillet Ajrud: The Ancient Fortress that Puzzles Archaeologists

In the Sinah desert stands Kuntillet Ajrud, a remote settlement that was found in 1975 by the archaeologist Ze’ev Meshel of the University of Tel Aviv. The settlement is dated to the 8th century BC...
Arslan Kaya inscription

Arslan Kaya’s Lost Inscription Links to Materan, the Great Mother Goddess

The legendary Arslan Kaya monument (i.e., lion rock), features a heavily damaged inscription that has been difficult to decipher for ages, and is 2,600 years old. Now, a professor and archaeologist...
Underwater photograph of sunken boat in Lake Mjøsa, with outline showing shape and characteristics.

Ship Wrecked in Norway’s Deepest Lake 700 Years Ago Reveals its Secrets

A ship that sunk in Norway’s deepest lake several centuries ago has been identified as a føringsbåt, a type of boat that was used to haul cargo and passengers between 1300 and 1900 AD. These...

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